Enlarged Breast in Male

Enlarged Breast in Male

overview

Enlarged breast in men (gynecomastia)

Gynecomastia (mec-nuh-koh-MAS-tee-uh) is a swelling of the breast tissue in boys or men, caused by an imbalance of hormones estrogen and testosterone. Gynecomastia surgery cost in Hyderabad can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. Newborns, adolescent boys, and older men may develop gynecomastia due to normal changes in hormone levels, although other causes may exist.

In general, gynecomastia is not a serious problem, but it can be difficult to cope with the disease. Men and boys with gynecomastia sometimes have chest pain and may feel embarrassed.

Gynecomastia can disappear on its own. If this stops, medications or surgeries may help.

symptoms

Signs and symptoms of gynecomastia include:

Breathed breast tissue
Tenderness of the chest

When should I see a doctor?

Consult your doctor if you:

swelling
pain
tenderness
Nipple discharge in one or both breasts
Make an appointment at the Mayo Clinic

the causes

Gynecomastia surgery cost in Hyderabad is triggered by a decrease in testosterone hormone compared to estrogen. The cause of this decline may be a disease that blocks or reduces the effect of testosterone, or a condition that increases your estrogen levels. Various things can disrupt the hormonal balance, including the following.

Natural hormonal changes
Hormones, testosterone and estrogen control the development and maintenance of sexual characteristics in men and women. Testosterone controls male characteristics such as muscle mass and body hair. Estrogen controls the characteristics of the woman, including breast growth.

Most people consider that estrogen is an exclusively female hormone, but men also produce it - although normally in small amounts. However, estrogen levels that are too high or poorly balanced with testosterone, in humans or in men, can cause gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia in infants. More than half of all male children are born with an enlarged breast under the influence of their mother's estrogen. In general, swollen breast tissue disappears within two to three weeks of birth.

Gynecomastia at puberty. Gynecomastia due to hormonal changes during puberty is relatively common. In most cases, swollen breast tissue disappears without treatment within six months to two years.

Gynecomastia in men. The prevalence of gynecomastia is again highest between 50 and 69 years. At least one in four men in this age group is affected.
pharmaceuticals

A number of drugs can cause gynecomastia. These include:

Anti-androgens for the treatment of prostate enlargement, prostate cancer and certain other diseases. Examples include flutamide, finasteride (Proscar, Propecia) and spironolactone (aldactone).
Anabolic and androgenic steroids.
AIDS medications. Gynecomastia can occur in HIV-positive men receiving treatment called highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Efavirenz (Sustiva) is more commonly associated with gynecomastia than other anti-HIV drugs.
Anti-anxiety medications like Diazepam (Valium).
Tricyclic antidepressants.

Antibiotics.

Anti-ulcer drugs such as cimetidine (Tagamet HB).
Cancer treatment (chemotherapy).
Drugs for the heart such as digoxin (Lanoxin) and calcium channel blockers.
Drugs of gastric motility such as metoclopramide (Reglan).
Street drugs and alcohol

Substances that can cause gynecomastia are:

alcohol
amphetamines
marijuana
heroin
methadone
Health conditions
Gynecomastia surgery cost in Hyderabad

Various diseases can cause gynecomastia by affecting the normal hormonal balance. These include:

Hypogonadism. All conditions that interfere with normal testosterone production, such as Klinefelter syndrome or pituitary insufficiency, may be associated with gynecomastia.
Aging. Hormonal changes that occur during normal aging can cause gynecomastia, especially in overweight men.

You die. Some tumors, such as testicular tumors, adrenal glands, or pituitary glands, can produce hormones that alter the male-female hormone balance.

Hyperthyroidism. In this state, the thyroid gland produces too much thyroxine hormone.
Kidney failure. About half of people who regularly undergo hemodialysis have gynecomastia due to hormonal changes.Gynecomastia surgery cost in Hyderabad