Gynecomastia definition and facts
Gynecomastia definition and facts
Gynecomastia is hypertrophy of mammary tissue.Gynecomastia surgery cost in hyderabad
Gynecomastia results from an imbalance in the hormonal environment in the body with a relative excess of estrogen (female hormones) compared to androgens (male hormones).
The causes of gynecomastia can be a side effect of many drugs and drugs of abuse, for example:
Corticosteroids and anabolic steroids
antibiotics
Herbs like dong quai, tea tree oil and lavender
Opioids (Narcotics)
Estrogen (including those contained in soy products)
Medicines for heartburn
Medicines for anxiety
The problem is also associated with certain diseases and treatments, for example:
hyperthyroidism
Chronic kidney failure
cirrhosis
Low testosterone levels
obesity
Medications and surgical treatments can be used to treat the problem.
Is breast enlargement in men a disease (gynaecomastia) or an excess of body fat (pseudogynaecomastia)?
Breast tissue extended in men
True gynecomastia is an enlargement of the male mammary gland due to a hormonal imbalance. However, the appearance of enlarged breasts can be attributed to pseudogynaecomastia, a symptom of excess fat deposited on the chest.
It can be frequent and temporary in boys in full puberty
The treatment of gynecomastia may involve medication or surgery.
Further information on breast augmentation in men »
What is gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia is a hypertrophy of mammary tissue. Gynecomastia can be common in early childhood, puberty and older middle-aged men. Gynecomastia should be distinguished from pseudogynaecomastia or lipomastia, indicating the presence of fatty deposits in the chest area in obese men. True gynecomastia is caused by growth of the glandular tissue or the breast, which are present in very small amounts in humans. The disease is the most common cause of breast medical examination in humans.
Who has gynecomastia?
Developing pubescent men may be at risk for gynecomastia as part of the normal developmental process. Normal male children may also have gynecomastia.
Other risk factors are:
Aging as aging can lead to a reduction in testosterone production that can cause the problem.
The risks to the development of hypertrophic male breasts associated with certain diseases and conditions (such as cirrhosis) are the same risk factors that predispose them to these conditions.
Taking certain medications can increase the risk of developing the problem.
What are the signs and symptoms of gynecomastia?
Breast augmentation in men is the main symptom of gynecomastia. As mentioned earlier, gynecomastia is more likely to enlarge the glandular tissue than adipose tissue. It is generally symmetrical with respect to the nipple and can have a rubbery or firm feel. Gynecomastia usually occurs on both sides, but can sometimes be one-sided. The extension can be more important on one page, even if both sides are involved. Sensitivity and sensitivity may be present, although there is usually no severe pain.
The most important distinction in gynecomastia is the differentiation of breast cancer in humans, which accounts for about 1% of all breast cancers. Normally, the cancer is confined to one side, not necessarily centered around the nipple, hard or firm and may be associated with skin padding, nipple retraction, nipple discharge and nipple emptying
What causes gynecomastia in puberty? How long does it take
Gynecomastia results from an imbalance in hormone levels, where estrogen levels (female hormones) are elevated compared to androgen levels (male hormones). Physiological gynecomastia is a gynecomastia that occurs in normally growing boys and normal-growing babies and gradually disappears on their own.
All individuals, male or female, have both female hormones (estrogen) and male hormones (androgens). During puberty, the levels of these hormones may fluctuate and increase to varying degrees, resulting in a transient condition in which the estrogen concentration is relatively high. prevalence resulting in a transient condition in which the estrogen concentration is relatively high. Studies on the prevalence of gynecomastia in normal adolescents have given very different results. Prevalence estimates are only 4% and 69% of adolescent boys. These differences are likely due to differences in normal perception and different age of the boys studied.
Gynecomastia caused by transient changes in hormone level with growth normally disappears by itself in six months to two years. Gynecomastia, which develops during puberty and lasts more than two years, is sometimes called pubertal gynecomastia.
What diseases and conditions cause gynecomastia?
A number of diseases can also lead to gynecomastia:
Malnutrition and post-nutrition (restoration of malnutrition) have been shown to create a hormonal environment that can lead to gynecomastia. Likewise, cirrhosis of the liver alters the normal metabolism of hormones and may result in gynecomastia.
Disorders of the male genitalia (testes) can cause a decrease in testosterone production and relatively high estrogen levels, resulting in gynecomastia. These disorders may be genetic, such as Klinefelter's syndrome, or may be due to trauma, infection, decreased blood flow, or aging. Testicular cancer can also secrete hormones responsible for gynecomastia.
Chronic renal failure and hyperthyroidism are other conditions associated with an altered hormonal environment in the body and gynecomastia. In rare cases, cancers other than testicular tumors can produce hormones that can cause gynecomastia.
Which drugs cause gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia can be a side effect of many medications, for example:
Spironolactone (Aldactone), a diuretic with antiandrogenic effect
Calcium channel blocker for the treatment of hypertension (such as nifedipine [Procardia et al])
Hypertensive ACE Inhibitors (captopril [hooden], enalapril [vasotec])
Some antibiotics (eg isoniazid, ketoconazole [Nizoral, Extina, Xolegel, Kuric] and metronidazole [Flagyl])
Anti-ulcer drugs (such as ranitidine [Zantac], cimetidine [Tagamet] and omeprazole [Prilosec])
Anti-Androgenic or Estrogenic Therapies for Prostate Cancer
Methyldopa (Aldomet)
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in HIV disorders that can lead to fat redistribution leading to pseudogynacomastia or, in some cases, true gynecomastia
digitoxin
Diazepam (Valium)
Substance abuse (eg, alcohol, marijuana, heroin)
Lavender oil and tea tree oil have been associated with gynecomastia in skincare products
It is appropriate to consult a doctor or other health professional if you think you are developing or have a health problem.
How do I know if I have gynecomastia (diagnosis)?
The definition of gynecomastia is the presence of breast tissue with a diameter greater than 0.5 cm in humans. As mentioned earlier, gynecomastia is the presence of true breast tissue (glandular tissue) that usually surrounds the nipple. Adipose deposits are not considered a true gynecomastia.
In most cases, gynecomastia can be diagnosed by a physical examination. A careful story is also important, including the use of drugs and drugs. If you suspect cancer, the doctor may request a mammogram. In some cases, further investigation may be recommended to determine the cause of gynecomastia. These may include blood tests to examine liver, kidney and thyroid functions. In some cases, it may be advisable to measure hormone levels in the blood.
How long does it take for gynecomastia to disappear?
Although pubertal Gynecomastia surgery cost in hyderabad usually goes back on its own, it can sometimes persist and require treatment. In rare cases, it may persist and require treatment. Gynecomastia that lasts for more than 12 months (long-term) can lead to scarring (fibrosis), making treatment with drugs much more difficult, if not impossible, to provoke a reaction.
Psychological consequences may occur if breast augmentation is severe or discomfort.
What medications are used to treat gynecomastia?
Gynecomastia, especially in men with puberty, often disappears by itself after about six months, which is why gynecomastia often disappears.
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